Saturday, July 25, 2015

July 24th 2015 The Boston Harbor Light, Boston Massachusetts

Also saw a view of this light from the Hull Lifesaving Station in Hull Massachusetts.  I had previously toured this light on a Boston Harbor Tour.  




The view from Hull Lifesaving Museum






Boston Light
Location
Year first constructed
1716
Year first lit
1783 (current tower)
Automated
1998
Deactivated
1776-1783 and during WWII.
Foundation
Granite Ledge
Construction
Masonry, Rubble Stone with brick lining
Tower shape
Conical
Markings / pattern
White with five steel bands and black trim
Height
89 feet (27 m)
Focal height
102 feet (31 m)
Original lens
Tallow candles installed in 1716
Current lens
2nd order Fresnel lens
Intensity
1,800,000 candlepower
Range
27 nautical miles (50 km; 31 mi)
Flashing white every 10 seconds.
HORN: 1 every 30s
USCG number
1-425[1][2]
Boston Light

Location
Little Brewster Island, Boston Harbor, Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates
Area
3.5 acres (1.4 ha)
Built
1716
Governing body
COAST GUARD
Lighthouses of Massachusetts TR (AD)
NRHP Reference #
66000133[3][4]
Added to NRHP
October 15, 1966
Boston Light is a lighthouse located on Little Brewster Island in outer Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. The first lighthouse to be built on the site dates back to 1716, and was the first lighthouse to be built in what is now the United States. The current lighthouse dates from 1783, is the second oldest working lighthouse in the US (after Sandy Hook Lighthouse in New Jersey), and was the only lighthouse to still be actively staffed by the United States Coast Guard, being automated in 1998 though there are still volunteer keepers acting as tour guides. The structure was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964.

History
The first keeper of Boston Light was George Worthylake, who drowned, along with his wife and daughter, when returning to the island in 1718. During the American Revolution, the original lighthouse was held by British forces and was attacked and burnt on two occasions by American forces. As the British forces withdrew in 1776, they blew up the tower and completely destroyed it. The lighthouse was eventually reconstructed in 1783, to the same 75-foot (23 m) height as the original tower. In 1856 it was raised to its present height of 98 feet (30 m) and a new lantern room was added along with a 12-sided second order Fresnel lens.


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