Thursday, February 20, 2014

Sandy Hook Light- Gateway National Recreation Area New Jersey

Date of visit:  September 3, 2013.

                      Sandy Hook Light



SH Light crop.jpg
(2004)
Sandy Hook Light is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
LocationSandy Hook, New Jersey
Coordinates40°27′42″N 74°00′07″W / 40.46167°N 74.00194°W / 40.46167; -74.00194Coordinates: 40°27′42″N 74°00′07″W / 40.46167°N 74.00194°W / 40.46167; -74.00194
Year first constructed1764
Year first lit1764
Automated1965
DeactivatedN/A
FoundationStone
ConstructionRubble
Tower shapeOctagonal
Height103 feet (31 m)
Original lens3rd order Fresnel lens
Range19 nautical miles (35 km; 22 mi)
CharacteristicFixed white lighted throughout 24 hours
Sandy Hook Light
ArchitectUnknown
Architectural styleNo Style Listed
Governing bodyU.S. Coast Guard
NRHP Reference #66000468[1]
NJRHP #2029[2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Designated NHLJanuary 29, 1964[3]
Designated NJRHPMay 27, 1971
The Sandy Hook Lighthouse, located about one and a half statute miles (2.4 km) inland from the tip of Sandy Hook, New Jersey, is the oldest working lighthouse in the United States.[4] It was designed and built in 1764 by Isaac Conro. At that time, it stood only 500 feet (150 m) from the tip of Sandy Hook; however, today, due to growth caused by littoral drift, it is almost one and a half miles (2.4 km) inland from the tip.

History

The light was built to aid mariners entering the southern end of the New York Harbor. It was originally called New York Lighthouse because it was funded through a New York Assembly lottery and a tax on all ships entering the Port of New York. The lighthouse has endured an attempt to destroy it as an aid to British navigation by Benjamin Tupper,[5] and a subsequent occupancy of British soldiers during the Revolutionary War.
Almost two years after the State of New York ratified the U.S. Constitution, the lighthouse was transferred to federal authority. George Washington wrote to the Senate on April 5, 1790, "I have directed my private secretary to lay before you copies of three acts of the legislature of New York ... An act for vesting in the United States of America the light-house and the lands thereunto belonging at Sandy Hook".[6]
In 1990, the U.S. Postal Service issued a 25 cent stamp featuring the Sandy Hook Lighthouse.[7]

Today

Sandy Hook Lighthouse, which was restored in spring 2000, is part of the Sandy Hook Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area administered by the National Park Service. Seven days a week, National Park Service Park Rangers offer free tours every half hour from 1:00 p.m. until 4:30 p.m.



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