Garden Key Light
Garden Key Light at sunset | |
Location | Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas |
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Coordinates | 24°37′41″N 82°52′20″W / 24.62806°N 82.87222°WCoordinates: 24°37′41″N 82°52′20″W / 24.62806°N 82.87222°W |
Year first lit | 1826 |
Automated | 1912 |
Deactivated | 1924 |
Foundation | a stairwell in Fort Jefferson |
Construction | boilerplate iron |
Tower shape | hexagonal |
Height | 70 feet (21 m) |
Original lens | 1st order Fresnel lens |
In 1858 the Dry Tortugas lighthouse was built on a nearby island, and the first order Fresnel lens was moved there from the Garden Key lighthouse. The Garden Key lighthouse received a fourth order Fresnel lens, and became the harbor light for Fort Jefferson. In 1877 the brick tower was razed and replaced with a boilerplate iron tower on top of a stairwell in the fort. In 1912, the keeper's house burned down, and the lighthouse was automated with tanks of compressed acetylene replacing the butts of kerosene to fuel the lights. The light was deactivated in 1924.
The USS Maine was part of the squadron stationed at Garden Key when it exploded and sank in the harbor of Havana, Cuba. James Fenimore Cooper's 1848 novel Jack Tier: or the Florida Reefs, is set at the Garden Key lighthouse. Ernest Hemingway's 1932 short story "After the Storm" is about a shipwreck between Garden Key and Rebecca Shoal, to the east of Garden Key.
Very pretty light house that is part of Fort Jefferson. Got a stamp for this light, but no pin.
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